Sista's Blog

Appunti di Informatica di Andrea Sistarelli

Creare i filtri WMI

di ·

Post Views: 31.764

Le GPO (Group Policy) sono uno strumento fondamentale per la gestione di un ambiente Active Directory soprattutto quando si ha la necessità di distribuire automaticamente del software ai vari computer.

Come sappiamo bene le GPO possono essere filtrate per OU (Organizzation Unit) e per gruppi/utenti, ma se vogliamo scendere ancora di più in dettaglio, magari filtrando per sistema operativo installato, dobbiamo ricorrere ai filtri WMI.

Ad esempio una GPO potrebbe dover essere filtrata per:

  • Desktop / Server
  • Domain Controller / Server normale
  • 32-bit / 64-bit

I filtri WMI sono visualizzati all’interno della Group Policy Management Console in basso tra le Group Policy Objects e le Starter GPOs.

WMI Filter

I filtri WMI usano delle query per determinare l’applicabilità della GPO stessa. Vediamo un esempio di come creare un filtro per i computer basati su Windows XP:

  • Aprire la Group Policy Management Console
  • Cliccare su WMI Filters e scegliere New
  • Nella casella Name inserire Windows XP
  • Inserire una eventuale Description
  • Cliccare su Add e inserire la query:

    select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (Version like “5.1%” or Version like “5.2%”) AND ProductType=”1″

  • Cliccare su Save
  • A questo punto in una GPO qualunque è possibile scegliere il filtro da usare nella parte in basso:
    WMI Filtering

 

Riporto un elenco completo dei filtri WMI che potete usare per filtrare i vari sistemi operativi:

DESKTOPS

ANY WINDOWS DESKTOP OS

Any Windows Desktop OS – Version 1
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE ProductType = “1”
Any Windows Desktop OS – Version 2 (better for Win7 sometimes)
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (ProductType <> “2”) AND (ProductType <> “3”)
Any Windows Desktop OS – 32-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE ProductType = “1” AND NOT OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Any Windows Desktop OS – 64-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE ProductType = “1” AND OSArchitecture = “64-bit”

WINDOWS XP

Windows XP
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (Version like “5.1%” or Version like “5.2%”) AND ProductType=”1″
Windows XP – 32-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (Version like “5.1%” or Version like “5.2%”) AND ProductType=”1″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Windows XP – 64-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (Version like “5.1%” or Version like “5.2%”) AND ProductType=”1″ AND OSArchitecture = “64-bit”

WINDOWS VISTA

Windows Vista
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.0%” AND ProductType=”1″
Windows Vista – 32-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.0%” AND ProductType=”1″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Windows Vista – 64-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.0%” AND ProductType=”1″ AND OSArchitecture = “64-bit”

WINDOWS 7

Windows 7
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.1%” AND ProductType=”1″
Windows 7 – 32-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.1%” AND ProductType=”1″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Windows 7 – 64-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.1%” AND ProductType=”1″ AND OSArchitecture = “64-bit”

WINDOWS 8

Windows 8
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.2%” AND ProductType=”1″
Windows 8 – 32-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.2%” AND ProductType=”1″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Windows 8 – 64-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.2%” AND ProductType=”1″ AND OSArchitecture = “64-bit”

WINDOWS 8.1

Windows 8.1
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.3%” AND ProductType=”1″
Windows 8.1 – 32-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.3%” AND ProductType=”1″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Windows 8.1 – 64-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.3%” AND ProductType=”1″ AND OSArchitecture = “64-bit”

WINDOWS 10

Windows 10
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “10.%” AND ProductType=”1″
Windows 10 – 32-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “10.%” AND ProductType=”1″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Windows 10 – 64-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “10.%” AND ProductType=”1″ AND OSArchitecture = “64-bit”

SERVERS

ANY WINDOWS SERVER OS

Any Windows Server OS
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = “2”) OR (ProductType = “3”)
Any Windows Server OS – 32-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = “2”) OR (ProductType = “3”) AND NOT OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Any Windows Server OS – 64-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = “2”) OR (ProductType = “3”) AND OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Any Windows Server – Domain Controller
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = “2”)
Any Windows Server – Domain Controller – 32-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = “2”) AND NOT OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Any Windows Server – Domain Controller – 64-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = “2”) AND OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Any Windows Server – Non-Domain Controller
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = “3”)
Any Windows Server – Non- Domain Controller – 32-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = “3”) AND NOT OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Any Windows Server – Non-Domain Controller – 64-bit
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = “3”) AND OSArchitecture = “64-bit”

WINDOWS SERVER 2003

Windows Server 2003 – DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “5.2%” AND ProductType=”2″
Windows Server 2003 – non-DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “5.2%” AND ProductType=”3″
Windows Server 2003 – 32-bit – DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “5.2%” AND ProductType=”2″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Windows Server 2003 – 32-bit – non-DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “5.2%” AND ProductType=”3″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Windows Server 2003 – 64-bit – DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “5.2%” AND ProductType=”2″ AND OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Windows Server 2003 – 64-bit – non-DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “5.2%” AND ProductType=”3″ AND OSArchitecture = “64-bit”

WINDOWS SERVER 2003 R2

Windows Server 2003 R2 – DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “5.2.3%” AND ProductType=”2″
Windows Server 2003 R2 – non-DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “5.2.3%” AND ProductType=”3″
Windows Server 2003 R2 – 32-bit – DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “5.2.3%” AND ProductType=”2″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Windows Server 2003 R2 – 32-bit – non-DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “5.2.3%” AND ProductType=”3″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Windows Server 2003 R2 – 64-bit – DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “5.2.3%” AND ProductType=”2″ AND OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Windows Server 2003 R2 – 64-bit – non-DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “5.2.3%” AND ProductType=”3″ AND OSArchitecture = “64-bit”

WINDOWS SERVER 2008

Windows Server 2008 – DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.0%” AND ProductType=”2″
Windows Server 2008 – non-DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.0%” AND ProductType=”3″
Windows Server 2008 – 32-bit – DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.0%” AND ProductType=”2″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Windows Server 2008 – 32-bit – non-DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.0%” AND ProductType=”3″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Windows Server 2008 – 64-bit – DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.0%” AND ProductType=”2″ AND OSArchitecture = “64-bit”
Windows Server 2008 – 64-bit – non-DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.0%” AND ProductType=”3″ AND OSArchitecture = “64-bit”

WINDOWS SERVER 2008 R2

Windows Server 2008 R2 – 64-bit – DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.1%” AND ProductType=”2″
Windows Server 2008 R2 – 64-bit – non-DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.1%” AND ProductType=”3″

WINDOWS SERVER 2012

Windows Server 2012 – 64-bit – DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.2%” AND ProductType=”2″
Windows Server 2012 – 64-bit – non-DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.2%” AND ProductType=”3″

WINDOWS SERVER 2012 R2

Windows Server 2012 R2 – 64-bit – DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.3%” AND ProductType=”2″
Windows Server 2012 R2 – 64-bit – non-DC
select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like “6.3%” AND ProductType=”3″

Tag:

Potrebbero interessarti anche...

Lascia un commento

Il tuo indirizzo email non sarà pubblicato. I campi obbligatori sono contrassegnati *

Questo sito usa Akismet per ridurre lo spam. Scopri come i tuoi dati vengono elaborati.